Abstract Introduction A common feature of external duodenal fistulae is the devastating effect of the duodenal content rich in bile and pancreatic juice on nearby tissues with therapy-resistant local and systemic complications. This study analyzes the results of different management options with emphasis on successful fistula closure rates. Methods A retrospective single academic cent... https://www.ealisboa.com/mega-sale-Sol-Sunguard-Altitude-Sunscreen-1-5oz-big-savings/